Junshan Yinzhen, one of China’s renowned teas, takes its name from the picturesque Junshan Island in Dongting Lake, Hunan Province. This extraordinary yellow tea is celebrated for its long, needle-like buds that resemble silver needles, thus earning the name “Junshan Yinzhen.” With a history that spans back to the Tang Dynasty, it boasts an illustrious heritage and a reputation for its exquisite appearance and health benefits.
History
Junshan Yinzhen tea has a rich historical background. According to historical records, Junshan tea was already famous in the Tang Dynasty and was even used as a tribute tea during the Qing Dynasty. The “Baling County Annals” mention that Junshan tea was characterized by its “tender greenness resembling a lotus heart.” Tribute tea offerings from Junshan began during the Qing Dynasty, with an annual tribute of 18 jin (about 9 kg) of tea. This high-quality tea was traditionally known as “tribute tip tea” due to its fine, needle-like appearance.
In the Qing Dynasty, Junshan tea was categorized into two main types: “jiancha” and “rongcha.” “Jiancha” resembled tea swords with white hairs, was highly regarded, and often selected for tribute. The name “Junshan Yinzhen” signifies a tea of the highest quality with a remarkable aroma, a sweet and refreshing taste, a clear golden liquor, and uniform, well-shaped buds. It is known for its elegant silver needles, often described as “gold inlaid with jade.”
Brewing Method of Junshan Yinzhen
To savor the enchanting qualities of Junshan Yinzhen, follow these brewing steps:
- Teaware Selection: Choose transparent glass teaware to appreciate the visual aesthetics of the tea. A cup with a height of 10-15 cm and a diameter of 4-6 cm is ideal.
- Preparation: Preheat the glass cup with hot water, ensuring it is clean and dry. This will prevent the tea leaves from absorbing excess moisture.
- Measuring the Tea: Use a tea spoon to take approximately 3 grams of Junshan Yinzhen and place it in the cup.
- Hot Water Infusion: Pour hot water into the cup from a height of about 70°C (158°F). The tea leaves should be wetted rapidly to ensure an even soaking. After a few seconds, slowly fill the cup to around 7/8 full. Cover the cup with a glass lid to retain heat. Remove the lid after approximately 5 minutes.
- Serving: After about 10 minutes of infusion, the tea is ready to be served. Hold the cup with both hands and present it to your guests, demonstrating respect and etiquette.
The unique charm of Junshan Yinzhen is visible in the tea leaves standing erect in the cup, a distinctive and visually appealing aspect of this tea.
Health Benefits of Junshan Yinzhen
- Anti-aging Properties: Junshan Yinzhen tea contains a variety of nutrients, including glucose and antioxidants. Regular consumption of this tea can have anti-aging effects. The presence of numerous skin-nourishing nutrients also makes it beneficial for skincare, promoting healthier and more radiant skin.
- Relieving Fatigue: Junshan Yinzhen tea can help reduce fatigue and improve metabolic functions. It is known to enhance alertness and reduce stress-related exhaustion. Additionally, it aids in protecting eyesight and mitigating the potential harm caused by various sources of radiation.
- Promoting Digestion: Junshan Yinzhen tea is known for promoting digestion and reducing the absorption of dietary fats by the body. It helps stimulate digestion, boost appetite, and alleviate common digestive problems, making it an excellent choice for those experiencing indigestion or poor appetite.
- Other Health Benefits: Junshan Yinzhen tea has several additional health benefits. It possesses antibacterial properties, aids in detoxification, and has diuretic effects. It can also help improve heart health, relieve spasms, suppress coughs, and reduce phlegm production. Furthermore, it has antioxidant properties, enhances immune function, and has potential anticancer effects.
In conclusion, Junshan Yinzhen Yellow Tea is a true gem in the world of Chinese teas. With a rich history, captivating visual appeal, and potential health benefits, it continues to be a symbol of elegance and health in the realm of fine teas. Savoring a cup of Junshan Yinzhen takes you on a journey through centuries of tradition, offering a blend of history, art, and wellness. This exquisite tea reflects the essence of Chinese tea culture and the harmony it brings to both body and soul.
